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Overview
Spokane is the largest city in eastern Washington and the unofficial hub of the Inland Northwest, a region spanning eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. Sitting at roughly 1,900 feet elevation on the eastern edge of the Columbia Plateau, it feels distinctly different from western Washington — drier, sunnier, and more connected to the wide-open landscapes of the Intermountain West than to the Pacific Coast.
The Spokane River cuts directly through downtown, tumbling over a dramatic set of falls that have drawn human settlement for thousands of years. The Spokane Tribe of Indians have lived along this river since time immemorial, and the falls hold deep cultural significance. Today the waterfall is visible from within the city itself, a rare feature that gives downtown Spokane a natural focal point most cities of similar size simply lack.
The city is home to Washington State University's medical school, Gonzaga University, and several other colleges, which lend it a steady academic and cultural energy. Its economy is diverse, mixing healthcare, education, military (Fairchild Air Force Base sits to the west), manufacturing, and a growing outdoor recreation tourism sector. Travelers often find Spokane to be a genuinely livable city — compact enough to navigate on foot or by bike in its core, but with a wide range of restaurants, parks, and cultural institutions punching above its population weight.
Before You Go
Visas and Entry
Spokane is a US city, so standard US entry requirements apply. For information on whether you need a visa or qualify for the Visa Waiver Program, visit TravelerPulse's Visas section and consult the official US Customs and Border Protection website or your nearest US embassy.
Climate
Spokane has a semi-arid climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (June–August) are warm and generally dry, with daytime highs often in the upper 70s to mid-80s°F (25–30°C). Winters can be cold and snowy — significant snowfall is common from November through February, and temperatures regularly dip below freezing. Spring and fall are transitional and can be unpredictable. Pack layers in shoulder seasons.
What to Pack
- Sunscreen and sunglasses are essential in summer; UV exposure is high at elevation
- Sturdy walking or hiking shoes are useful year-round
- A waterproof layer for spring and fall
- Winter visitors should plan for snow and cold temperatures and dress accordingly
Health and Vaccinations
No destination-specific vaccinations are required for domestic US travel to Spokane. Air quality can occasionally be affected by wildfire smoke in late summer — travelers with respiratory conditions should monitor air quality alerts before and during their visit.
Getting There
By Air
Spokane International Airport (GEG) is located approximately 5 miles southwest of downtown. It is served by several major US carriers with direct routes from Seattle, Portland, Denver, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Las Vegas, and other hubs. International travelers will typically connect through a major US gateway. Check the airport's official website for current airlines and routes.
By Train
Amtrak's Empire Builder route serves Spokane, connecting the city to Seattle to the west and to Chicago (via Portland or Minneapolis) to the east. The Spokane Amtrak station is located downtown, making it a convenient arrival point. Travel times are long compared to flying but the scenery, particularly through the Cascades, is notable. Verify current schedules and booking at amtrak.com.
By Bus
Greyhound and several regional bus operators provide intercity service to Spokane. This is typically the most budget-conscious option but involves longer journey times.
By Car
Spokane is accessible via Interstate 90, the main east–west corridor across Washington State. Driving from Seattle takes approximately 4.5–5 hours under normal conditions. From Portland, allow roughly 5–6 hours. Road conditions in winter can be challenging; check WSDOT's travel alerts before driving over mountain passes.
Getting Around
On Foot
Downtown Spokane and the immediate South Hill neighborhood are quite walkable. Riverfront Park, the main shopping district along Main Avenue, and many restaurants and cultural venues are within comfortable walking distance of one another in the city core.
Spokane Transit Authority (STA)
STA operates bus routes across the city and surrounding region. A central hub is located downtown at the Spokane Intermodal Center and at Riverfront Park. STA also operates a streetcar-style route called the STA Plaza connector. Verify current routes, fares, and schedules at spokanetransit.com.
By Bike
Spokane has a developing cycling infrastructure. The Centennial Trail is a paved multi-use path that follows the Spokane River and extends well beyond the city, making it ideal for recreational riding. Lime-branded bike share and e-scooters have operated in the city in recent years — verify current availability locally.
By Car
A car is useful for reaching attractions outside the city center, including parks, wineries, and surrounding natural areas. Parking in downtown Spokane is generally more accessible and affordable than in larger US cities, though verify current rates at garages and meters.
Where to Stay
Spokane has a range of accommodation types, from larger chain hotels concentrated near the airport and downtown convention center to smaller boutique properties, historic hotels, and short-term rental options throughout the city.
Downtown is the most convenient base for first-time visitors, providing walkable access to Riverfront Park, restaurants, and public transit. The South Hill area offers a quieter residential feel with access to Manito Park. Properties near the airport suit early departures or late arrivals but require a car or ride-share for most sightseeing.
Demand peaks during summer weekends, Gonzaga basketball season (particularly March), and major local events including Bloomsday (a large road race held in early May) and Hoopfest (a major 3-on-3 basketball tournament held downtown each summer). Book accommodation well in advance if your visit coincides with these events. Verify current availability and rates on booking platforms or directly with properties.
Things to See & Do
Riverfront Park
The centerpiece of downtown Spokane, Riverfront Park was developed for the 1974 World's Fair and sits on islands in the Spokane River directly above the falls. The park features walking paths, a gondola ride over the falls (verify seasonal availability), an IMAX theater, a historic carousel, and open green space. It underwent significant renovations in the 2010s and early 2020s, resulting in improved amenities and river access.
Spokane Falls
One of the most accessible urban waterfalls in the US Pacific Northwest, Spokane Falls is visible from the Monroe Street Bridge and from within Riverfront Park. The upper and lower falls are especially dramatic during spring snowmelt, typically April through June. The falls are free to view.
Manito Park
Located on the South Hill neighborhood, Manito Park is a public park with formal gardens including a rose garden, a Japanese garden, a lilac garden, and a conservatory. It is one of Spokane's most visited free attractions. Confirm seasonal hours for the conservatory before visiting.
Gonzaga University Campus
The Gonzaga campus along the north bank of the river is attractive for a walk, particularly for visitors interested in the school's well-known basketball program. The St. Aloysius Church on campus is open to visitors and is architecturally notable.
Outdoor Recreation
- The Centennial Trail: A paved multi-use trail running roughly 40 miles along the Spokane River between Spokane and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
- Mount Spokane State Park: About 30 miles northeast, offering hiking in summer and skiing in winter; verify conditions before visiting
- Riverside State Park: A large state park just west of downtown with trails, river access, and the Bowl and Pitcher geologic formation
Arts and Culture
- Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture (MAC): The main art and history museum for the Inland Northwest, with permanent collections on regional Native cultures and natural history, plus rotating exhibitions. Verify current hours and admission on the official site.
- Fox Theater: A restored 1931 movie palace that hosts touring performances; check its current calendar
- Spokane Symphony: A long-established regional orchestra performing at the Martin Woldson Theater at the Fox
Food & Drink
Dining Scene
Spokane's restaurant scene has grown considerably over the past decade. The downtown core, the Perry Street District (on the South Hill), and the emerging West Central neighborhood all have concentrations of independently owned restaurants covering a range of cuisines. Farm-to-table dining has taken root, with several chefs drawing on regional produce, Pacific Northwest seafood, and locally raised meats.
Craft Beer and Spirits
Spokane has a well-developed craft brewing scene. A number of breweries operate taprooms in and around downtown, and the city hosts events centered on local craft beverages. Washington State is also a major wine producer; the Spokane area provides access to wines from the Columbia Valley and Walla Walla AVAs, and several tasting rooms operate in and around the city.
Coffee
Reflecting its Pacific Northwest location, Spokane takes coffee seriously. A mix of local independent roasters and regional chains operate across the city. Drive-through espresso stands are a characteristic feature of Washington State coffee culture and are common here.
Practical Notes
- Tipping 18–20% is the norm in sit-down restaurants
- Washington State has no income tax but does charge sales tax; restaurant bills will include applicable taxes
- Alcohol sales are subject to Washington State regulations; verify locally for hours and availability
Practical Information
Emergency Services
In the United States, dial 911 for all police, fire, and medical emergencies.
Money
Spokane is a cash-lite city in practice — credit and debit cards are accepted almost universally. ATMs are widely available. Washington has no state income tax, but a sales tax applies to most goods and some services; verify current rates as they can vary by city.
Connectivity
Free Wi-Fi is available at the Spokane Public Library branches, Riverfront Park, and many cafes and restaurants. Mobile coverage from major US carriers is generally strong in the urban area.
Useful Contacts
- Visit Spokane (official tourism bureau): visitspokane.com — useful for current events and visitor resources
- Spokane Transit Authority: spokanetransit.com
- Washington State DOT road conditions: wsdot.wa.gov/travel
Accessibility
Riverfront Park and much of downtown Spokane are reasonably accessible for visitors with mobility considerations. STA buses are ADA-compliant. Contact individual attractions to verify specific accessibility arrangements.
Safety
Spokane is a typical mid-sized American city in terms of safety. Downtown and tourist areas around Riverfront Park are generally safe during daylight hours and on weekend evenings when foot traffic is high. Like many US cities, Spokane has neighborhoods with higher property crime rates, and homelessness is visible in parts of downtown. Standard urban precautions apply: be aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secured, and avoid leaving items visible in parked cars.
Wildfire smoke is a seasonal consideration in late summer (typically July–September). During heavy smoke events, outdoor activity may be inadvisable for sensitive groups. Monitor the AirNow.gov website or local news for air quality index readings.
Winter driving in and around Spokane requires care. Mountain passes on the route to Seattle (particularly Snoqualmie Pass on I-90) can be hazardous and may require chains or all-wheel drive vehicles. Check WSDOT pass reports before driving west in winter months.
